Occurs to me that I may have been wrong all this time,
blaming the STCW conventions alone for plummeting seafarer standards and the
mess that maritime training is in today. For, although each STCW amendment
seems to have done nothing except widen and deepen the fraud that is
perpetrated on seamen in the name of training, the law may not be the only ass
in the room.
Occurs to me that western countries- and a few others- have
implemented the same STCW conventions without the associated corruption that we
have come to take for granted in places like India. It is well known that many
countries do not mandate unnecessary (and worthless) STCW courses for seamen.
Even the euphemistically named ‘upgradation’ courses are deemed superfluous. So
what is unique about India?
I think it is not a coincidence that the rot in Indian
shipping- certainly in all aspects of training and the manning of ships,
domestic or foreign- accelerated in the mid-nineties, around the same time as
‘economic liberalisation’ was forced on the country.( That the STCW conventions
were amended around the same time was unhappy coincidence). As we now
acknowledge, that liberalisation heralded, on a structure already weakened by
decades of corruption, a new form of rottenness- crony capitalism. It also
unleashed a depth and width of corruption never seen before in India, to an
extent that today, twenty years later, a leader of the Indian opposition calls
the present Indian government a ‘cash and carry’ one.
It may not help to know this, but I think that the same thing that
happened to the country happened (obviously, do I hear you say?) to its shipping
establishment. I think that all participants there reflect today the collapse
of ethics and morality in the wider Indian society. Some of these entities were
corrupt (or corrupt enough, anyway) to begin with; the winds of the phony
‘liberalisation’ seem to have given them a kind of carte blanche to take their
corruption to new, dizzying levels. The maritime training establishment has
been just one of the many clear beneficiaries of this collapse.
(Playing devil’s advocate for a moment: To those of you who
are ready to buy my explanation as an excuse for the state of the Indian training
and body shopping apparatus today, one question, please: Why has morality and
ethics in shipping degenerated to an extent not seen in most other private
industries in India?)
The STCW conventions (and others too, I bet. Watch the MLC
after August) have always had just one major effect in India. Each amendment
gives regulators and MET establishments another stick to beat the seafarer
with. It helps little that the purpose of the exercise is not the beating; it
is the moolah that is arranged to be made. The seaman sits through useless
courses time and again, on his own time and paying with his own money that has
been earned through blood, sweat and tears. If Pre-Sea, he is exhorted to show,
now and when aboard, a level of professionalism and integrity that he does not
see in the rest of the industry, ever. He pays a couple of hundred thousand
Rupees for his first job or for an on-board training berth. Some of the people
taking this money are ex-Masters now sitting ashore. Some of the middlemen are
sitting in maritime training establishments; other touts abound in dusty
streets across the country.
We hear often- mainly and obviously, from politicians
themselves- that a society gets the governance it deserves. Banal or not, that
comment is true across the board. Perhaps a country also gets the kind of shipping-
and the kind of seamen- it deserves.
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