I have sometimes made the case that outdated senior ex-sailors
in regulatory bodies, or those that have
no seafaring background, should be required to sail on modern merchant ships
every once in a while. That too many who pontificate, resolve, enact and audit on
matters that affect the lives of everybody at sea do so without a clue of what
it all translates to on the ground. I believe this outdated disconnect, and the
fact that administrators- not up to date seamen and seawomen- make most major
regulatory decisions is the reason why the IMO and national regulatory bodies
like the Indian Directorate General of Shipping are so spectacularly ineffective.
I now add another category of ex-sailors that should be
required to sail periodically- all those in the education and training space.
Besides administrators with no seagoing experience at all, tens of
former Captains and Chief Engineers are deciding on maritime training syllabi
today who have not stepped on a gangway in more than a decade. Hundreds of
these folk are teaching everything from seamanship to navigation to engineering
at training establishments across India. From the same somewhat incestuous
group come examiners who pass or fail, every year, thousands of pre-sea cadets
and ratings and officers appearing for competency exams. I have come across a few of these gentlemen who
have not sailed for a quarter of a century. And administrators, who are the
final arbiters in so many matters of maritime education and training, haven’t
sailed at all.
Meanwhile, the whole world has changed at sea. A basic
example: an outdated ex-Master cannot even begin to know what a seaman’s basic port
duties are on, say, a Ro-Ro ship today. How do they manage three ‘open’ access
points- a gangway and two ramps- in the ISPS age? How do they, with less than
half the crew the ex-Master sailed with when he sailed last, manage the
explosion of operational requirements- crew changes, stores, bunkers, cargo
lashings, machinery maintenance etc. etc.- in a port stay that is measured in
hours, not, as he was used to, in days or weeks? How is that damn ramp secured, anyway? How
does the ECDIS marry with other equipment? How does the GMDSS really work? How
are port state control inspections conducted? And so on, and on. And on.
This lack of current knowledge can be extended to all
operational, regulatory and knowledge related matters. The huge and very rapid
changes we are used to seeing today, from the types of ships out there to
changes in seamanship, navigation, engineering, systems, communications, the
way business is now done at sea – in fact, in everything- means that a person
will start becoming dated in half a decade or less. An outdated person should
not be regulating or teaching or examining anybody professionally. QED.
The solution to this, I think, is to make it mandatory for
this new category of mine (educators and training regulators) to sail as
observers (at least) for, say, a month every four or five years. This stint should be on a modern ship on an
international voyage, and it should involve at least two or three port calls. Sailors
are not stupid; former senior officers are perfectly capable of quickly
understanding the changes and the many ways these impact lives at sea. ‘Administrators’ are not stupid either and,
although I obviously don’t expect that they will become professional sailors in
a month, I am hoping that a periodic stint at sea will at least give them an
appreciation of what a sailor’s life is all about, and help them to make more
informed decisions. Perhaps tone down the arrogance too.
Of course there will be resistance to such a proposal. This will cost money; who will pay? Insurance
premia are likely to be high for older ‘supernumeries.’ Lack of cabin space or
lifeboat capacity will exclude many ships. Critics will come up with a million
other reasons why this is a bad idea.
Maybe it is, but do you have a better one? Besides, worked
right, this is not as expensive as it first appears, and it is not that
impractical either. Think about it; it can be done.
The reasoning behind ex-sailors’ induction in maritime
training is that they have been there and done that. The problem is ‘that’ has
changed- and changes enormously every few years, and ‘that’ is now
unrecognisable. They may have been there, but they haven’t done that. Not
anymore.
And the administrators haven’t done anything at all at any time,
so they should not be the final arbiters in the training space for anything- that
is a recipe for the failure that we see every day in maritime training.
.
.
2 comments:
Dear Manu,
Quite a good article, and it bites uncomfortably close to home for me. I now work in the office. I last sailed professionally (on tugs) almost ten years ago. My last stint on the bridge of a ship was in the 1980s.
Since moving to the office I've taken advantage of opportunities to ride incoming LNG tankers. With my Stone Age ship background, this experience has been akin to visiting the bridge of a starship - very little resemblance to the oil tankers I sailed in!
Tugs have been a little less of a culture shock - I can run a tractor and it hasn't been so long - but I can see equipment changes sweeping through the industry, and I'd have some things to learn if I were to re-enter a tug's wheelhouse today. Give it another decade, and I'd be seriously out of date.
Maybe progressive or innovative training institutions could carry the ball on this. They invest in very expensive simulators, schoolships, etc. Keeping staff up-to-date on actual industry conditions should be considerably cheaper, and might help draw students to a school where they knew they could get the real "lowdown".
Thanks for a thoughtful article.
As usual sir another eye opener for you.
As my self have done recently ETO course form india,I can say that the maritime institutes are far disconnected from the truth .
In my case of been Electro-techncial officer i can that the 4 months i send for the ETO course were all bullshit.
They technology has changed so much I mean by the time you learn one this their is another advance stuff ready to be fitted onboard
any how good article sir
regards
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